Huila’s Coffee, the Most Recognized High-Quality Origins
This
Protected Denomination of Origin not only has unique cup attributes, but comes
from a region characterized by its leadership in production of coffees of the
highest quality (Specialty Coffee).
Huila is a department located to the south of the Andean region. Right now it's the leading department both in coffee production and quality even if coffee
arrived to this region only at the beginning of last century. Since then,
coffee-growing traditions have been kept.
Huila is
the epicenter of the best specialty coffees. This is proved by the consecutive
titles that the “opitas (native to Huila)” coffee growers have won in the Cup
of Excellence competition and by high premiums that foreign buyers pay for
high-quality coffees produced here. In the last edition of Cup of Excellence,
Huila was ratified as origin of high-quality coffees.
Coffee
growing in this department is also characterized by production of coffee with
awareness of sustainable farming, taking into account conservation of soils,
respect for natural forests and rational use of the environmental offer.
Huila
producers are aware that quality and consistency are crucial to improve their
revenues, with programs and additional social services that help them improve
their quality of life, seeing the farm as a business unit that must be
profitable and competitive. A total of 155.000 hectares are planted with coffee
in 35 municipalities. Semi-shade grown coffee is relatively important in this region.
This
department is the
origin of rivers among mountains, showing a variety of landscapes with many
natural elements such as volcanoes, low and undulating lands, rains, winds and
temperatures that vary according to altitudes. It is known that in this
department there are different thermal floors, such as warm, moorland, cold and
mostly temperate ones.
But beyond
privileged geographic conditions, commitment and devotion of Huila farmers to
quality, caring for each of the processing stages, have contributed to
highlight intrinsic qualities of coffee.
Huila's Specialty Coffee Features
Huila’s
coffee offers a balanced overall impression with sweet notes, medium/high
acidity and body in the cup, intense fragrance/aroma with candied and fruit
feelings, what has forged its national and international reputation along time.
Some
important characteristics of this region and the coffee it produces are the
following;
The Denomination of Origin Café del Huila covers the soft washed arabica coffee, which is processed sensorially to have a balanced overall impression, with sweet notes, acidity and medium / high body, intense fragrance / aroma with fruity and caramelised sensations. This cup profile is derived from climatic and geographic factors typical of this region, such as fewer hours of solar brightness (3.5 hours / day) due to cloudiness, constant temperatures during the day favoring the accumulation of chemical compounds in the fruit and ranges of height between 1000 and 2200 meters above sea level. Resulting in a coffee bean with uniform cup characteristics, despite the chemical variations that occur in the process of roasting.
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